{"id":10051,"date":"2020-01-27T22:28:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T21:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.frenchcourses-paris.com\/?p=10051"},"modified":"2021-06-22T15:25:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T13:25:52","slug":"how-to-use-qui-and-que-in-french","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frenchcourses-paris.com\/fr\/french-courses-paris\/how-to-use-qui-and-que-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"How to use qui and que in French"},"content":{"rendered":"

As a private French tutor, I noticed that many French students are confused with the difference between qui<\/em> and que<\/em><\/h2>\n

Here are some explanations with concrete examples to understand the use of qui<\/em> and que<\/em><\/h3>\n

Grammatical difference between qui<\/em> and que<\/em><\/h4>\n

In the field of grammar, qui<\/em> and que<\/em> are named relative pronouns<\/strong>. We use these pronouns to avoid a repetition.<\/p>\n

\"Difference<\/a><\/p>\n

Qui<\/em> is a subject pronoun, it replaces the subject of the sentence.<\/h4>\n

Example: Je prends le train. Le train va \u00e0 Paris.
I\u2019m taking the train. The train is going to Paris.<\/em><\/p>\n

In order to avoid repeating \u00ab le train \u00bb, you can use a relative pronoun.<\/p>\n

In that sentence, \u201cle train\u201d is the subject. You can therefore create one single sentence out of the two. To do this, you can use the pronoun qui.<\/p>\n

Example: Je prends le train. Le train va \u00e0 Paris.<\/em>
Je prends le train qui\u00a0<\/u>va \u00e0 Paris.
(I\u2019m taking the train which <\/u>is going\u00a0to Paris).<\/em><\/p>\n

\"How<\/a><\/p>\n

Que<\/em> is a direct object pronoun, it replaces the object of the sentence<\/h4>\n

Example: Le train va en Normandie. Je prends le train.<\/em>
(= The train is going to Normandie. I\u2019m taking the train).<\/em><\/p>\n

Let\u2019s use a pronoun to avoid repeating \u00ab le train \u00bb.
In the second occurrence \/ sentence, \u201cle train\u201d is the direct object. It\u2019s not the subject, it\u2019s not doing the action. The subject is \u201cje\u201d.<\/p>\n

In order to create one single sentence, you need to use the direct object pronoun que<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le train que\u00a0<\/u>je prends va en Normandie<\/em>
(= The train that I\u2019m taking is going to Normandie).<\/em><\/p>\n

How to choose between que <\/em>and qui <\/em>in French<\/h4>\n

If grammar is not your forte, here\u2019s a simple tip for you: to decide between qui<\/em> and que<\/em>, pay attention to the structure of the sentence<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

Qui<\/em> is a subject, it will therefore be followed by the verb.
QUI + VERB<\/strong>
Je prends le tgv QUI VA\u00a0\u00e0 Paris.
Je regarde l\u2019homme QUI MARCHE\u00a0dans la rue.<\/p>\n

Que<\/em> is a direct object, so the sentence will also need to have a subject. The structure will be:
QUE + SUBJECT + VERB<\/strong>
Le tgv QUE JE PRENDS va \u00e0 Paris.
L\u2019homme QUE JE REGARDE\u00a0marche dans la rue.<\/p>\n\n\n

Whether you need a grammar refresher, a French conversation class or a business language training, learning with a supportive teacher can help! Contact Caroline<\/a> to know more about her French courses in Paris & online.<\/p>Having a French language course with a skilled and passionate teacher is the key to success.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As a private French tutor, I noticed that many French students are confused with the difference between qui and que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2618],"tags":[2661,2667,2664,3119,440,3113,3159,2666,540,2663,2665,2662],"class_list":["post-10051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-french-courses-paris","category-french-grammar","tag-choose-between-que-and-qui","tag-decide-between-qui-and-que","tag-difference-between-qui-and-que","tag-french-conversation-class","tag-french-courses-in-paris","tag-french-language-course","tag-grammar-refresher","tag-object-pronoun","tag-private-french-tutor","tag-que-and-qui-in-french","tag-subject-pronoun","tag-use-of-qui-and-que"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t